Studynama - Largest Education Website in India

Hi CSE/IT engineering friends, Here on this thread I am uploading high quality pdf lecture notes on E-commerce cyber laws . Hope these lecture notes and handouts will help you prepare for your semester exams. Key topics covered in E-commerce cyber law notes: Module, I - Electronic Commerce: Overview, Definitions, Advantages & Disadvantages of E Commerce, Threats of E-Commerce, Cyber Laws. Technologies: Relationship between E-Commerce and Networking, Different Types of Networking for E-Commerce, internet, intranet, EDI Systems. Wireless Application Protocol Module, II - Convergence: Technological Advances in Convergence, Types, Convergence and its implications, Convergence and Electronic Commerce. Collaborative Computing: Collaborative product development, Content Management: Definition of content, Authoring Tools and Content Management, Content... E-commerce cyber laws pdf download ebook/notes for CSE/IT View More and Download: E-commerce cyber laws pdf do...

Dear BCom Students, I am sharing all links here for BCom 1st First Year notes, books and study material in Hindi medium . These Hindi medium PDF notes, books, eBooks and study material for BCom first year subjects will help you prepare well for your semester exams and score good marks. List of BCom 1st Year subject notes, books in Hindi medium: BCom 1st Year Cost Accounting Notes, Book in Hindi medium BCom 1st Year Business Economics Notes, Book in Hindi medium BCom 1st Year Business Mathematics Notes, Book in Hindi medium ... BCom 1st First Year notes, books in hindi medium - Free PDF Study Material Download View More and Download: BCom 1st First Year notes, books in hindi medium - Free PDF Study Material Download

Dear BCom Students, I am sharing all links here for BCom 2nd Second Year notes, books and study material in Hindi medium . These Hindi medium PDF notes, books, eBooks and study material for BCom Second year subjects will help you prepare well for your semester exams and score good marks. List of BCom 2nd Second Year subject notes, books in Hindi medium: BCom 2nd Year Principles of Marketing (POM) Notes, Book in Hindi medium BCom 2nd Year Corporate Accounting Notes, Book in Hindi medium BCom 2nd Year Company Law & Auditing... BCom 2nd Second Year notes, books in hindi medium - Free PDF Study Material Download View More and Download: BCom 2nd Second Year notes, books in hindi medium - Free PDF Study Material Download

Dear BCom Students, I am sharing all links here for BCom 3rd Year notes, books and study material in Hindi medium . These Hindi medium PDF notes, books, eBooks and study material for BCom third year subjects will help you prepare well for your semester exams and score good marks. List of BCom 3rd Year subject notes, books in Hindi medium: International Marketing Notes, Book in Hindi medium Management Accounting & Financial Management Notes, Book in Hindi medium Income Tax Law & Practice Notes, Book in Hindi... BCom 3rd Third Year notes, books in hindi medium - Free PDF Study Material Download View More and Download: BCom 3rd Third Year notes, books in hindi medium - Free PDF Study Material Download

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. Third Year subject - International Marketing notes, book for Hindi medium students . International Marketing is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 3rd Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. Third Year lecture notes and Book of International Marketing are: International Marketing : Nature, Definition, and Scope of International marketing, Domestic Marketing vs. International Marketing, International Marketing Environment Economic Cultural, Political & Legal Environment. Identifying and Selecting Foreign Markets: Foreign Market entry mode decisions. Product Planning for International Market : Product designing, standardization vs. adoption; Branding, and packaging; Labeling and quality issues; After sales services. International Pricing : Factors influencing international... BCom 3rd Year International ...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. Third Year subject - Management Accounting & Financial Management notes, book for Hindi medium students. Management Accounting & Financial Management is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 3rd Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. Third Year lecture notes and Book of Management Accounting & Financial Management are: Nature and Scope of Management Accounting Financial Statements, Methods of Financial Analysis Ratio Analysis Funds Flow Analysis or Statement, Cash-Flow Statement Meaning, Nature, Functions, Objectives and Importance of Financial Management Financial Planning, Capital Budgeting or Investment Decisions Cost of Capital, Capital Structure, Dividend Policy You can download these Hindi Medium PDF lecture notes on Management Accounting &... BCom 3rd Year Management Accounting ...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. Third Year subject - Income Tax Law & Practice notes, book for Hindi medium students . Income Tax Law & Practice is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 3rd Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. Third Year lecture notes and Book of Income Tax Law & Practice are: Definitions: Agricultural Income, Previous year, Assessment year, Assessee, Person, Casual Income Total Income, Residence of assessee and incidence of Tax liability. Income exempted from tax: Income under the head salary, house property, business and profession (including depreciation allowance and investment allowance etc.) capital gains and other sources. Deduction from gross total income, set-off and carry forward of losses, Aggregation of incomes. Assessment of individuals, Hindu undivided families, and Firms... BCom 3rd Year Income...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. Third Year subject - Cost Accounting notes, book for Hindi medium students. Cost Accounting is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 3rd Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. Third Year lecture notes and Book of Cost Accounting are: Introduction : Nature and scope of cost accounting , Cost concepts and classification, methods and techniques, Installation of costing system Concept of cost audit. Accounting for material: Material control, Concept and techniques, pricing of material issues Treatment of material losses. Accounting for labour : Labour cost control procedure, labour turnover, idle time and overtime; Methods of wage payment time and piece rates; incentive schemes. Accounting for overheads : Classification and departmentalization... BCom 3rd Year Cost Accounting Notes, Book in Hindi medium - PDF ...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. Third Year subject - Business Environment notes, book for Hindi medium students . Business Environment is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 3rd Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. Third Year lecture notes and Book of Business Environment are: Course Inputs: Business environment: concept, components and importance Economic trends (overview): Income, savings and investment Industry trade balance of payments, Money finance; prices. Problems of growth : Unemployment; Poverty; regional imbalances; social injustice; Inflation ; parallel economy; Industrial sickness. Role of Government in Indian Economy : Monetary and fiscal policy ; Industrial policy; Industrial licensing, privatization; devaluation; Export-import policy; Foreign investment; and... BCom 3rd Year Business Environment Notes, Book in Hindi m...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. Third Year subject - Advertising & Sales Management notes, book for Hindi medium students . Advertising & Sales Management is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 3rd Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. Third Year lecture notes and Book of Advertising & Sales Management are: Communication Process : Basic communication process, role and source; Encoding and decoding of message, media, audience, feedback, and noise. Advertising and Communication Mix : Different advertising functions; Types of advertising, Economic social aspects of advertising; Advertising process-an overview setting advertising objectives and budget. Creative Aspects of Advertising : Advertising appeals, copy writing headlines, illustration, message, copy types; Advertising Media... BCom 3rd Year Advertising & Sales Mana...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. Second Year subject - Principles of Marketing (POM) notes, book for Hindi medium students. Principles of Marketing (POM) is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and Book of Principles of Marketing (POM) are: Introduction : Nature and scope of marketing; Importance of marketing as a business function, and in the economy; Marketing concepts-traditional and modern: Selling vs. marketing, marketing mix; Marketing environment. Consumer Behaviour and Market Segmentation : Nature, scope, and significance of consumer behaviour Market segmentation – concept and importance; Bases for market segmentation. Product : Concept of product, consumer, and industrial goods; Product planning and... BCom 2nd Year Principles of Marketing (POM) Notes, Book in ...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. Second Year subject - Corporate Accounting notes, book for Hindi medium students. Corporate Accounting is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and Book of Corporate Accounting are: Issue. Foreiture and Re-issue of Shares; Redemption of Preference Shares, Issue and Redemption of Debentures. Profit/Loss prior to incorporation. Final accounts of Companies : Excluding Computation of Managerial Remuneration; Valuation of goodwill and shares. Accounting for Amalgamation, absorption of Companies as per Indian Accounting Standard. Accounting for internal reconstruction: excluding re-construction schemes. Consolidated Balance Sheet of Holding Companies with one Subsidiary only. Liquidation of companies... BCom 2nd Year Corporate Accounting Notes...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. Second Year subject - Company Law & Auditing notes, book for Hindi medium students. Company Law & Auditing is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and Book of Company Law & Auditing are: Introduction of Company Promotion and Formation of a Company Memorandum of Association Articles of Association Borrowing Powers, Debentures and Charges Management and Administration Company Meetings and Resolutions Introduction of Auditing Company Auditor Investigation Audit Report and Internal Audit Vouching, Verification of Assets and Liabilities Company Audit You can download these Hindi Medium PDF lecture notes on Company Law & Auditing for your B.Com. Second 2nd year studies by... BCom 2nd Year Company Law & Auditing No...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. Second Year subject - Business Statistics notes, book for Hindi medium students . Business Statistics is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and Book of Business Statistics are: Unit 1 - Introduction : Statistics as a Subject, Statistical Data-Meaning and Types, Collection and Rounding of Data, Classification and Presentation of Data, Diagrammatic Presentation of Data, Graphic Presentation of Data, Statistical Averages, Measures of Dispersion. Unit 2- Method of Measurement of Correlation, Rank Correlation, Method of Concurrent Deviation, Coefficient of Determination, Association of Attributes, Regression Analysis (Linear), Uses of Regression Analysis, Regression Lines, Regression Equations, Standard Error of... BCom 2nd Year Business Statis...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. Second Year subject - Business Regulatory Framework notes, book for Hindi medium students . Business Regulatory Framework is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and Book of Business Regulatory Framework are: Law of Contract (1872); Nature of Contract, Classification, Offer and Acceptance, Capacity of Parties to Contract; Discharge of Contract; Remedies for Breach of Contrast Special Contrasts: Indemnity; Guarantee: Bailment and Pledge; Agency Sales of Goods Act 1930; Formation of Contracts of Sale; Goods and their Classification, Price; Conditions, and Warranties; Transfer of Property in Goods; Performance of the Contract of Sales Unpaid Seller and his Rights, Sale by Auction; Hire Purchase... BCom 2nd Year Business Regulatory Framework N...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. Second Year subject - Human Resource Management notes, book for Hindi medium students . Human Resource Management is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and Book of Human Resource Management are: Human Resource Development: concept, benefits and prerequisites. Difference between human resource development and human resource management. Role, functions and status of human resource manager. Role of chief executives, Line managers and HRD managers in developing human resources. Personnel policies, procedures and programmes. Human resource planning. Job evaluation. Recruitment : steps in recruitment, recruitment policy, sources and methods of recruitment. Selection process and policy. Career planning... BCom 2nd Year Human Resource Management ...

Prem Chand Markanda SD College for Girls, one of the few Girls colleges in Jalandhar offers potential courses in fields like Arts, Commerce, Fashion Designing, Interior Decoration and web designing. The College has been catering to the women education since the year 1978. Hundreds and thousands of students have made themselves proud alumni of this institute by winning great laurels in different industries and corporate sector. For more info, visit the college website! View More and Download: College for Girls/Women in Jalandhar, Punjab after 12th

Hi Friends I am sharing with you complete study material for Statistics for class 12 students. This study material contains comprehensive lecture notes for your preparation of Statistics subject for class 12 board exams. The file is provided in high quality pdf format for easy downloading. Statistics class 12 ebook and lecture notes contains the following topics: Probability Random Variable and Mathematical Expectation Some important Theoretical Distributions Test of significance (Basic Concepts) Test of Significance (Large Samples) Test of significance (Small Samples) Analysis of Variance Time Series Theory of Attributes Decision Theory All the very best for your studies & preparation! Take care View More and Download: Statistics class 12 lecture notes, ebook, study material pdf download

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. First Year subject - Cost Accounting notes, book for Hindi medium students. Cost Accounting is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 1st Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. First Year lecture notes and Book of Cost Accounting are: Cost Accountancy-Meaning, nature and scope, Financial Accounting Vs. Cost Accounting, Objectives, Importance, Limitations, Techniques. Analysis of Cost-Cost centre, elements of cost, components of total cost, classification of costs, Unit costing (including tender price) and operating cost. Material Control-purchasing, receiving, inspection and storage, pricing of material issues, stock audit, material issues. Control of labour costs personnel department, engineering and works study department, timekeeping department, pay master's department... BCom 1st Year Cost Accounting...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. First Year subject - Business Economics notes, book for Hindi medium students. Business Economics is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 1st Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. First Year lecture notes and Book of Business Economics are: Introduction : Basic problems of an economy; Working of price mechanism. Elasticity of Demand : Concept and measurement of elasticity of demand; Price, income and cross elasticities; Average revenue, marginal revenue, and elasticity of demand; Determinants of elasticity of demand; Importance of elasticity of demand. Production Function: Law of variable proportions, Iso-quants; Economic regions and optimum factor combination; Expansion path; Returns to scale; Internal and external economies and dis-economies; Ridge... BCom 1st Year Business Economics Notes, Book in Hin...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. First Year subject - Business Mathematics notes, book for Hindi medium students. Business Mathematics is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 1st Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. First Year lecture notes and Book of Business Mathematics are: Calculus, Differentiation, Maxima and Minima, Integration Nature of Commodities learning Curve; Leontiff Input-Output Model Matrices and Determinants Linear Programming-Formulation of LPP Simplex Method Compound Interest and Annuities: Certain different types of interest rates; Concept of present value and amount of a sum; Types of annuities; Present value and amount of an annuity, including the case of continuous compounding; Valuation of simple loans and debentures; Problems relating to sinking funds. You can... BCom 1st Year Business Mathematics Notes, Boo...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. First Year subject - Business Management notes, book for Hindi medium students. Business Management is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 1st Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. First Year lecture notes and Book of Business Management are: Basic problems of an economy; Working of price mechanism. Elasticity of Demand Production Function Theory of Costs Market Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly Factor Pricing-I: Marginal Productivity theory and demand for factors; Nature of supply of factor inputs; Determination of wage rates under perfect competition and monopoly; Exploitation of labour; Rent-concept; Ricardian and modern theories of rent; Quasi rent. Factor Pricing-II: Interests-concept and theories of interest... BCom 1st Year Business Management Notes,...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing B.Com. First Year subject - Business Communication notes, book for Hindi medium students . Business Communication is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 1st Year course and these Hindi medium PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these Hindi Medium B.Com. First Year lecture notes and Book of Business Communication are: Introduction : Basic Forms of Communication - Seven C's of effective communication, barriers to communication, ethical context of communication. Business communication of Workplace: Letter-writing component, layout and process, E-mail -communication, bad news messages, persuasive written communication, memos, notice agenda and minutes of meeting. Report Writing: Types of business reports, structure of reports, short reports, long reports, abstracts, summaries, proposals Communication Skills... BCom 1st Year Business Communication Notes, Book in Hindi...

Hi friends, I am sharing the Notes, Guide, Chapter Summary and NCERT solutions for the Chapter-1 From the Beginning of Time of History subject for Class 11 students of CBSE and state board. This PDF chapter contains quick learning notes, summary and solutions for speedy revision of the NCERT CBSE course of Chapter-1 From the Beginning of Time of History subject as per Class 11 syllabus. Details of PDF chapter file containing Ch.1 From the Beginning of Time History Class 11 NCERT PDF chapter Notes, Guide, Summary, Solutions: Pages : 8 | File Size : 1.6MB | File Format : Direct Download PDF chapter You can easily download Ch.1 From the Beginning of Time History Class 11 NCERT PDF chapter Notes, Guide, Summary, Solutions by clicking the link below. View More and Download: Ch.1 From the Beginning of Time History Class 11 NCERT PDF chapter Notes, Guide, Summary, Solutions

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. Third Year subject - Visual Basic (VB) . Visual Basic (VB) is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 3rd Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. Third Year lecture notes and eBook of Visual Basic (VB) are: Introduction to Visual Basic Variables, Constants and Calculations Decision & conditions and Controls Working with forms and procedures Introduction to database connecting tools (ADO, DAO, ADODC, ADODB) You can download these PDF lecture notes on Visual Basic (VB) for your B.Com. Third 3rd year studies by clicking the download link below. View More and Download: BCom 3rd Year Visual Basic (VB) PDF Notes, eBook, Summary - Free Download

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. Third Year subject - Sales Promotion & Public Relations (PR). Sales Promotion & Public Relations (PR) is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 3rd Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. Third Year lecture notes and eBook of Sales Promotion & Public Relations (PR) are: UNIT – I Nature and importance of sales promotion, its role in marketing, forms of sales promotion, trade oriented sales promotion and sales force oriented sales promotions UNIT – II Major tools of sales promotion, samples, point of purchase displays, demonstration, Exhibitions, Fashion shows Sales contests, Games of change and skill, Lotteries, Gift offers, premium and free goods, price packs, Rebate, Patronage rewards. UNIT – III Conventions, Conference and trade shows, specialties and novelties... BCom 3rd Year Sales ...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. Third Year subject - International Marketing. International Marketing is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 3rd Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. Third Year lecture notes and eBook of International Marketing are: UNIT – I International Marketing – Definitions, Nature and scope of international Market, Domestic Marketing V/s International Marketing. Decisions relating Entry in the Foreign Market. UNIT – II Product Planning for international Market. Product Designing, Advertising, Branding and Packaging UNIT – III International Pricing – Factors Influencing International Price, Pricing process and Methods, International Price Quotation and Payments Conditions. UNIT – IV International Distribution Channels and Logistics decisions, Selection and appointment of... BCom 3rd Year International ...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. Third Year subject - Basic Computer & IT II . Basic Computer & IT II is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 3rd Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. Third Year lecture notes and eBook of Basic Computer & IT II are: Word Processing: Word Introduction to Exce - Excel & worksheet Introduction to Power Point, presentation building Evolution, Protocol, concept, Internet, Dial-up connectivity, leased line, VSAT, board band URLs, Domain names, Portals. E-mails Pop & web based Email. Basic of sending and receiving Emails, Email & Internet Ethics. Computer virus, Antivirus software wage, web Browers. You can download these PDF lecture notes on Basic Computer & IT II for your B.Com. Third 3rd year studies by clicking the download link below. View More and Download: BCom 3...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. Second Year subject - Personal Selling & Salesmanship. Personal Selling & Salesmanship is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and eBook of Personal Selling & Salesmanship are: Unit I Nature and Importance of personal selling. Door to Door selling situation where personal selling in more effective. Cast of Advertising V/S Cast of Personal selling AIDA Model of Selling. Types of Sales Person. Unit II Buying motives. Types of markets. Consumer and industrial markets, There Characteristics and Implication for the selling function. Types of consumer. Unit III Process of effective selling, Prospecting, Pre Approach, Approach, Presentation and demonstration, Handling and Objection, Closing the sale, Post... BCom 2nd Year ...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. Second Year subject - Internet & eCommerce. Internet & eCommerce is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and eBook of Internet & eCommerce are: Internet: Evolution, Concepts, Growth of Internet, ISP, ISP in India, Types of connectivity, Dial-up, leased line, DSL, Broadband, RF, VSAT etc., Methods of sharing of Internet connection, Use of proxy server. Internet Services: USENET, GOPHER, WAIS, ARCHIE and VERONICA, IRC, Concept of Search Engines, Search engines types, searching the Web, Web Servers, TCPIP and other main protocols used on the Web. E-Mail: Concepts of e-mailing, POP and WEB Based E-mail, merits, address, Basics of Sending & Receiving, E-mail Protocols, Mailing List, Free E-mail services... BCom 2nd Y...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. Second Year subject - Indian Company Act. Indian Company Act is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and eBook of Indian Company Act are: UNIT – I Company definition, characteristics, types of company, formation of company, promotion, incorporation & commencement of business. UNIT – II Detailed study of memorandum of association, articles of association & prospectus. UNIT – III Shares – share capital, types of shares, transfer & transmission of shares, shareholders V/s members of the company. UNIT – IV Directors – managing directors, whole time director, their qualification, appointment, powers, duties & responsibilities. Company Meetings : Types. Quorum, Voting, Resolution and Minutes. UNIT – V... BCom 2nd Ye...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. Second Year subject - Income Tax Procedures . Income Tax Procedures is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and eBook of Income Tax Procedures are: UNIT-I An outline of provisions and rules of various heads of income. Set off and carry forward of Losses. Clubbing of income. Practical Problems relating to computation of Gross Total Income. Unit-II Deductions under section 80C to 80U against gross total income, Income tax rates applicable for various categories assesses. computation of taxable income and tax liability of an individual. Unit-III Advance payment of tax. Tax deducted at source. Compulsory obligation to get Permanent Account Number (PAN) and its Procedure. Provisions and rules relating to... BCom 2nd Year Income Tax P...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. Second Year subject - Finance Procedures. Finance Procedures is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and eBook of Finance Procedures are: Unit I Export Payments terms Including Letters of Credit and their operation. Pre shipment and post shipment finance Unit II Import Finance, Letter of Credit and operation there of Role of Bank in foreign trade Finance Unit III Obtaining ECGC policy and filling claims. Obtaining long term export credit from EXIM/Bank. Unit IV Costing and Pricing for Export. Unit V International Capital Markets, Foreign exchange rates, exchange fluctuations and obtaining forward cover. You can download these PDF lecture notes on Finance Procedures for your B.Com... BCom 2nd Year Finance Procedures PDF Note...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. Second Year subject - Export Marketing. Export Marketing is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and eBook of Export Marketing are: UNIT – I Role of export, scope of export marketing & why should a firm export? UNIT – II Selection of export products, selecting export markets. UNIT – III Direct and indirect export and role of export house. Channel selection & appointment of agency agreement & payment of agency commission. UNIT – IV Promotion Abroad, use of mailing lists, advertisement abroad & participant ion trade fairs & exhibition. UNIT – V Legal aspects of export contract including INCO terms, arbitration & settlement of disputes. You can download these PDF lecture notes on Export... BCom 2nd Year...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. Second Year subject - Advertising. Advertising is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 2nd Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. Second Year lecture notes and eBook of Advertising are: UNIT – I Advertising agencies, role & importance in advertising organization patterns, functions, selection of agency, agency commission & fees advertising department, functions & organization. UNIT – II Advertising types of media – Print media (news paper & magazine, pamphlets, posters & broader), electronic media (radio, television audio visuals, cassettes), other media (direct mail, outdoor media). There characteristics, merits & limitations. UNIT – III Media scene in India, problem of reaching rural audience & Markets, exhibitions, mela, press conference, media planning, selection of...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. First Year subject - Goods & Services Tax (GST). Goods & Services Tax (GST) is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 1st Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. First Year lecture notes and eBook of Goods & Services Tax (GST) are: > UNIT – I Meaning and features of goods an Service Tax (GST) Background, Necessity and implementation of -GST. Favourable impacts and difficulties of GST. Important terms and definitions - Business, place of business, Composite supply, Goods, Input goods and Input service, Input tax, Exempt supply, Gross Turnover, Capital goods, Tax invoice, Click to expand... Electronic cash ledger, Electronic Credit Ledger, Inward Supply, Outward Supply, Person, Supplier, Jobwork, Reverse Charge, Recipient and other definitions under Sec. 2. Classification of Goods an...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. First Year subject - India's Foreign Trade . India's Foreign Trade is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 1st Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. First Year lecture notes and eBook of India's Foreign Trade are: UNIT – I Analysis of India’s Foreign Trade, Growth trends under plans. Major imports and exports. Effect of liberalization and privatization on India’s Foreign Trade. UNIT – II India’s balance of payment including invisibles. Foreign market selection-need, process and determinants. UNIT – III Product planning, salient features of India’s export-import policy. Institutional set-up for export promotion. UNIT – IV Export assistance measure, FTZ and 100% EOUs. UNIT – V State trading in India, source and analysis of Foreign Trade Statistics. I hope... BCom 1st Year India...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. First Year subject - Desktop Publishing & Multimedia (DTP). Desktop Publishing & Multimedia (DTP) is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 1st Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. First Year lecture notes and eBook of Desktop Publishing & Multimedia (DTP) are: UNIT – I DTP Software and Hardware, Commercial DTP Packages, Page Layout Programs, Introduction to Word Processing, Commercial DTP Package, Difference between DTP Software and Word Processing Software. UNIT – II Types of Graphics, Uses of Computer Graphics Introduction to Graphics Programs, Font and Typefaces, (Photographer), Anatomy of Typefaces, Printers, Types of Printers used in DTP, Plotter, Scanner. UNIT – III Creating a new Page, document setup dialog box, paper size, page orientation, margins, different... BCom 1st Yea...

Hi B.Com. Students, I am sharing brief and concise lecture notes on the B.Com. First Year subject - Income Tax Law (Direct Tax System). Income Tax Law (Direct Tax System) is mostly taught as part of the B.Com. 1st Year course and these PDF lecture notes will help prepare well for your BCom semester exams. The major topics covered in these B.Com. First Year lecture notes and eBook of Income Tax Law (Direct Tax System) are: UNIT – I Tax System – Meaning Tax, Features and Objects Direct Taxes in India – General introduction of Central, Provincial and Local Direct Taxes. UNIT – II Characteristics and main features of income tax. Contribution of Income Tax in public revenue. Important definitions – Previous year – Assessment year, gross total income – Total income, person, agricultural income. Residential status and tax liability. Exempted income. UNIT – III Computation of taxable income of salaried persons exempt items and taxable income... BCom 1st Year Income Tax Law...